BIBLE DIGEST
- Number 15
January 1995
PACIFISM
by Allon Maxwell
Jesus clearly identified
true children of God as people who choose to love enemies and do good to
them, praying for persecutors and blessing them instead of hating and cursing
them. (Matthew 5:43-44 and Luke 6:27, Luke 6:35) "Blessed
are the peacemakers", He said in Matthew 5:9. It
is an essential, non-negotiable part of the Gospel of the Kingdom of God, as
Jesus preached it, that it is the peacemakers ..... NOT the war makers .....
who belong to the eternal family of God. Personally,
I do find that to be GOOD NEWS. I
do not believe that I would find it at all pleasant to spend eternity in the
company of those who were still war makers at heart and who had never
learned, instead, to commit their cause to God. It
was at the end of the Sermon on the Mount, that Jesus called for obedience to
his teaching about the way of life that pleases God, as a condition of
acceptance for entry to the Kingdom of Heaven. (Matthew 7:21-23) Jesus
said that those who hear His words and do them, build a house which will
stand for ever. Those
who presume to call him Lord without obeying, are building a house on sinking
sand. (Matthew 7:24-27 and Luke 6:46). In
another place He said that those who do not obey, do not love either Him or
His Father, at all. (John 14:24). The
Apostle John said it even more bluntly when he wrote that those who claim to
know Jesus while disobeying, are LIARS, devoid of the truth. (1 John 2:4) If
we take Jesus, literally, at his word, true faith in that word leads us to
the conclusion that obedience to his GOSPEL OF PEACE is the only way to God.
No man comes to the Father except by Jesus. (John
14:6) The
Sermon on the Mount is all about finding God through His Son. If
we listen honestly to Jesus, receive His teaching, surrender to him as Lord
of all life, are born again to new life in the Spirit of God, and begin to
obey with all our heart ..... it is inescapable (at least to me) that to
become a peacemaker in any real sense of the word, is also to become a
pacifist. This
is part of the repentance to which Jesus calls us. This
is part of the new nature which we must put on as we are created after the
likeness of God, in TRUE righteousness and holiness. (Ephesians 4:20-24) No
man can truthfully claim to be a peacemaker and, at the same time, continue
to make war, justifying it in himself and condoning it in others. No man in
this position can possibly be doing what Jesus meant when He called all
men to make peace with God and each other. If
we take Jesus at his word (and I do), only the mind of a carnal man, not yet
reborn as a child of God, could reach any other conclusion. Of
course, the cost of such radical obedience is potentially very high. Jesus
warned us of this cost when he said that following him could result in loss
of family, friends, houses, lands, possessions and even life itself. To
obey the teaching of the Sermon on the Mount, literally, as he meant us to,
can lead to exactly that. That
is why he said that we could not be his disciples, without first counting the
cost and renouncing all that we have. (Luke 14:33) It
is not unlikely that we will be hit the second time, when we turn the other
cheek! It
is implicit in what Jesus says, that we CAN expect
to suffer loss or be defrauded, when we refuse to defend ourselves, our loved
ones, or our rights to reputation, possessions or freedoms. But it is,
without question, our calling to leave all redress in the hands of our God. (Romans 12:14-21). Has
he not promised that if we do make obedience to Kingdom righteousness our
first priority, that he will continue to provide our needs? (Matthew 6:33) Has
he not also promised that if we do suffer loss for the sake of the Kingdom of
Heaven, we shall receive much, much more in this life, and that in the Age to
Come, we shall also receive eternal life? These
promises are indeed as much a part of the Gospel of the Kingdom of God as
anything else that Jesus said. Our problem is that few of us dare to believe
them enough to commit our safety and our possessions into God's hands instead
of our own. It
is imperative that we ask ourselves some hard questions about what it really
means to be peacemakers. It is even more imperative that we accept the hard
answers to these questions, if it is really true that our whole aim in life
is to become children of the living God. How
is it possible to do good, resist not evil, and yet be ready to strike back
at the aggressor? How
is it possible to shoot at the enemy, or drop bombs on him, or threaten him
with all the other horrors of warfare, when our REAL calling is to pray for
him and bless him? How
is it possible for us to delude ourselves that praying for the defeat of our
enemies, is what Jesus meant by "blessing"? Is not such a prayer
really a curse ..... instead of the blessing to which our calling commits us? How
is it possible for two Christians in opposing armies, to shoot at each other,
instead of laying down their weapons to pray together and be reconciled? How
could two Christians who do shoot at each other, convince the world that they
love one another with that divine love which Jesus says is THE mark of his
disciples. How
is it possible for a Christian to make war against any man, friend or foe,
for whom Christ died and for whom he also has taken up his cross with Jesus? How
is it possible for a Christian to make a career in a military organisation,
which trains its servants in the best methods to hate and maim and kill? How
is it possible for a Christian to swear an oath to obey orders which require
him to commit these sins? How
can such "Christians" ever give meaning to the self-sacrificing
love which took Jesus to the cross? How
can we ever claim to carry a cross with Jesus, if our own love falls short at
the point where safety IN THIS LIFE is threatened? Certainly,
if the example of Jesus means anything at all, we have not attempted to live
at peace with all men, so far as it lies with us, (Romans 12:18), until we have determined that
we will go all the way to preserve peace ..... even to an undeserved death
..... even to an unjust crucifixion! Nothing
less can adequately demonstrate the love that cannot be quenched by even the
worst evil devised by carnal men. TO THIS WE ARE CALLED!
(1 Peter 2:21) It
is simply not possible that any part of this high calling can fit into the
framework of military service, or its support industries, in any way. Repentance,
Jesus said, is the way to prepare ourselves for the Kingdom of God. The
Sermon on the Mount defines clearly the standard by which real repentance is
measured. Repentance
encompasses turning away from every sin, every way in which we have been a
party to evil, every action and every thought in which we have hated our
brother. To
be real and complete it must not fall short of a total willingness to agree
with Jesus about loving our enemies. Purity
of heart and peace making must replace lust and covetousness and war making,
at all levels of thought and action. The
truly repentant heart will confess its failures and seek forgiveness for all
that has grieved God. This will certainly include godly sorrow for all past
involvement in war making or preparation for war making. These things can
have no place, ever again, in our lives. This
is pacifism. This is peace making. This is the inevitable consequence of
becoming a true child of God. It
is prophesied that in the Age to Come, the nations will beat their swords
into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. They will never again
learn to make war. (Isaiah 2:4) They
will learn this from their rulers, those followers of Jesus who have already,
in this life, put on the new nature in which peace making is a fundamental
eternal quality. There
will be no place in that age for any aspiring ruler who has rejected the
Lordship of Jesus in this, or any other aspect of his teaching about the life
of the Kingdom. Some
people want to class this teaching about pacifism, as non-essential and
contentious. Others become verbally violent in opposing it! My
own position is that it is totally essential. It is a matter of salvation. For
me, it is simply not possible that the same Christ who taught the Sermon on
the Mount, could now change that teaching to tell some disciples that they
must be peace makers, others that they may (or must!) be war makers, and
still others that it does not matter either way! That is confusion. I
will not make war with you about Pacifism! If
you disagree with me, then so far as it depends on me, I will live at peace
with you. However,
peace can never mean either compromise or silence. I
may not achieve peace by pretending that it does not matter. I
may not keep silent about something which I believe affects the eternal
welfare of those who seek the Kingdom of God. For conscience'
sake, I will insist that Pacifism is essential Christian doctrine, and I will
continue to warn those who will hear the words of Jesus, that it is the
PEACEMAKERS who are called the children of God. |